The Vets-2-Trucks program waives the drive skills testing requirement, but requires individuals to successfully pass the written exams. My dad had a MT CDL and when he went to renew in WY, they downgraded him to a class C because he didn't have a means of retesting on a tractor-trailer. Charles Chuck Hollis is assistant administrator for the Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles. You must meet all CDL requirements, provide a valid medical variance or medical examiners certificate (if applicable), or certify an exempted status. Funny you should ask this, I was just looking into a career change and thought about getting my CDL. Is this a suggestion or the law? CDL 2 How Do I Downgrade My CDL License to Regular? For more information, visit our Commercial Driver License webpage. To make a reservation, clickhere. Examples of such trucking companies include P and S Transportation, Oak Harbor Freight Lines, Midwest Motor Express, and AAA Cooper. The fee for a 5-year Hazmat license is $15 plus the $15 application fee, and $2 for the knowledge test. What is the procedure from going from a CDL to a regular license? If you do not have a current DOT medical, you will be required to downgrade your CDL to a regular license. By mail being sure to include your name, new address, driver license number, and date of birth. Please allow up to 30 business days for processing. If you voluntarily downgraded your CDL, its possible to get it back. Use this button to show and access all levels. Long-Term: The impairment is potentially reversible or may improve with the appropriate medical treatment. Once you have received your Commercial Driver License (CDL), you may add endorsements and upgrade your license class. Obtaining the permit entails more than simply passing all of the knowledge tests for the type of driving you intend to conduct. Take the advice of a retired DOT cop and check with YOUR STATE. A:Rhode Island General Law 31-28-7 (b) states, "A placard issued pursuant to this section shall be portable and used only when the person is being transported. The documents you need typically include your regular driving license, an out of state driving license, a proof of address, medical certificate, a proof of social security number, and a proof of identity. So, can you keep a Uhaul overnight? If the cause is "Your US DOT Medical Examiners certificate has expired". A commercial motor vehicle is a: Vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 or more pounds. See location, instructions and reservation information for your DMV. These Are The 20 Most Fuel Efficient Trucks with Super Gas Mileage for 2023! Depending on your background, which you say is pretty solid, you could get on with one of the Paid CDL Training Programs and get a refresher on your training, test for your CDL, and get out there driving again for little or no money out of pocket. CDL Unit. If you are not eligible to renew online, you can get ready bycompleting the application online and answering a series of questions. The reason why every state department of motor vehicles requires a medical examination report is to ensure that every commercial vehicle driver is healthy and well enough to drive a commercial vehicle. 32 What happens if my California cdl medical card expired? They also set out the reasons for CDL suspensions and reinstatement. ). Every issues about CDL is often multi-dimensional and could be confusing to younger drivers. Suppose you voluntarily surrender or abandon your CDL and want to reapply after one year. There are dozens of such companies across the United States. In some states such as Florida and Texas, you cannot renew your CDL online. You must visit a CDL office to reinstate your CDL and pay any applicable fees. All State of Colorado offices will be closed on Wednesday, Jan. 18, due to extreme weather conditions. Find out if you need a CDL to drive your commercial vehicle. I keep it current (as well as my Hazmat , DOT Med & TWIC), just in case I ever need to use it. You might just decide not to drive commercial trucks even if you have a CDL. A commercial driving license expires just the same way a personal license would. Once all your documentation is completed, you can take a vision test. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles: The state agency that handles everything related to your driver's licences, including testing, issuance, transfers, and revocation. Learn about CDL disqualifications and what to do if your CDL is disqualified or revoked. But why? Now , I haven't used the Commercial privilages ..At All , since I've had this license , and I just renewed it for 5 more years back in Dec of 2009 . Class B CDL qualifies you to operate school buses, large city or tourist buses / big city buses, dump trucks and box trucks. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Updated 05/11/2017 02:14 PM, United States Department of Transportation, National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, ADA Requirements for Over-the-Road Bus Companies, Pocket Guide to Large Truck and Bus Statistics. Hi! To avoid that, renew your CDL with the FMCSA Training Provider Registry on schedule. You may submit the Medical Examiner Certificate to the Medical Review Program by the following methods: I don't know what exactly happened, but he has mentioned that he needed to renew the medical card. If your name differs on the lawful presence document, you must alsoprovide proof of the legal name change. When a drivers NCDL is revoked or suspended, the CDL is also affected. The RMV will send your new drivers license to the mailing address on record for you in 7-10 days. Ooooohhhhhh, someone would get a dirty swirly for that one if that happened to me. Put your first and last name in the subject line. If you require a variance and it has When your medical card expires, you will receive a notification that you are no longer medically fit to drive a commercial vehicle. Therefore, you should never let your DOT physical to expire. You just need to visit your states official DMV website. Find out about instruction permits, self-certification, training requirements, waivers, and approved documents. In the event that you need to confirm receipt of your e-mailed medical certificate, DMV will track it using the information in the subject line. All normal transaction fees will apply. For more information on federal regulations governing commercial driver licenses, please visit the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's website. 2) Remove it from my wallet after I die (of a heart attack or old age) in my sleep, in the sleeper berth. Your license may be revoked as well. Once completed, the original packet (copies will not be accepted) must be submitted to DPS within 45 days of the physical examination date via: Mail: Texas Department of Public Safety If they succeed, you can then apply for a license. However, there are trucking companies across the United States that are willing to ignore the DUI on your record. Click here to Please do not include personal or contact information. Your TWIC is a tamper-resistant biometric card which acts as both your identification in secure areas, as well as an indicator of you having passed the necessary security clearance. In addition to the required identification, all CDL applicants must prove either United States citizenship or permanent lawful presence. Now you have proper info how to get your CDL back when you personally give it up. However, keep in mind that the actual length of time it will take will depend on various factors. Seriously! It costs between $10 and $100 to reinstate cdl after downgrade. How can I get back my commercial drivers license (CDL) privileges? Because he already had the license and should train quickly he might save a good bit of time and money going through a Company-Sponsored Training . Driver and rider licence fees Transport for NSW, Apply for a heavy vehicle licence (LR, MR, HR and HC), Apply for a heavy vehicle licence (multi-combination only), yourcurrent licence, or if this is not available, your, your concession card details (if applicable), evidence of why you need to downgrade (if involuntary) for example, a driving test score sheet, your contact lenses or glasses (if you wear them). How to change CDL to regular license? When your DOT physical or medical card expires before you renew it, you will get a notification that you are no longer medically fit to operate a commercial vehicle. A vision waiver packet can either be downloaded or obtained from a driver license office. The vehicles are manual transmission and have full air brakes as required. You must immediately submit an updated copy of your USDOT Medical Examiners Certificate to the Medical Certification Unit. By the eyeball test, I would put it that 99 percent of operators have it hanging from the mirror while they are driving it's a pet peeve of mine. A Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is valid for 5 years and expires on your birthday. In most cases, you can especially if the felony was not violent. After this period, the procedure will most likely be the same as if you were. You have 60 days (depending on your state) after your CDL expires to renew it. Just because things work one way in one state doesn't mean it works that way in another state. If you surpass the 60-day period, you may be required to reapply for a CDL. Unpaid fines or taxes will hinder your renewal process. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo, http://www.truckersforum.net/forum/forum.php, Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. DOT medical cards are typically valid for 2 years. As is the case in many states across the USA, the Florida DMV (known as DHSMV) will not deny you a CDL because you have a DUI in your driving license history. ), site search, and Google Translate it's necessary to enable JavaScript. Ask your insurance agent, the DMV people, whoever determines the points system in YOUR STATE. So not instead of taking a refresher course, which is a bit cheaper and get the same training as a student, he will now have to do all the testing and paperwork and driver training again PLUS be treated like a student. CDL penalties are a lot more restrictive and finer tuned to the penal code, when you are driving a CDL vehicle. Cards usually arrive within 10 working days. NOTE: This scenario does not apply to a CDL driver who is disqualified, as an occupational driver license cannot be issued to a CDL holder. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Email Updates When New Articles Are Posted. You must submit proof that you are medically qualified every time you apply for a CLP, CDL, upgrade your CDL license, renew your CDL license, change your address, or request a duplicate CDL. PO Box 1471. I know that there are "temporary" ones, but, for people like me, whose condition will progressively worsen, why do I have to renew every three years? I asked him again and he said that the DMV in Texas downgraded it. It indicates, "Click Thus, the commercial class license paperwork you have in your possession becomes no longer valid. Nevertheless, if you are caught driving with an expired CDL, you will face various fines, fees, and penalties. The only way to get a CDL for free is to get recruited by companies like Schneider that hire drivers and train them and then pay for their CDL. The most convenient way to locate and schedule an appointment at your closest driver license office is to visit our Get in Line, Online webpage. If the medical examiners certificate has expired, you must obtain a new one and provide it to your State Driver Licensing Agency (SDLA). The application only takes one minute. To get a CDL, you need a regular driving license that is valid. You can renew your CDL up to 1 year prior to its You can lose a CDL with a DWI conviction. Instead of paying up-front tuition you will sign an agreement to work for the company for a specified amount of time after graduation, usually around a year, at a slightly lower rate of pay in order to pay for the training. But while being a felon will not prevent you from getting a CDL to drive a truck, it will most likely make it quite difficult for you to get employment. Links to sites with useful CDL information. Rule 31-1-10.7 - Downgrading to an Operator or Class D License 1. All endorsements with exception of the H, and Xwill also transfer. He may recommend another category of the disability placard options for you. You may fax your medical examiner certificate to 803-896-2676 or scan and email it to the SCDMV if it is replaced before you need a new CDL. A CLP is good for 180 days or until your Texas drivers license expires, whichever comes first. If your CDL was canceled due to an expired DOT medical, the license will go back to valid after the Department of Revenue receives your current DOT medical information. Your CDL is usually valid for 5 to 8 years (the duration varies in different states). A: If you wish to downgrade a CDL, you must appear in person at the CDL Office, which is on the third floor of the Cranston DMV. More often than not, when driving a Uhaul. If you dont, you can get a CDL with a DWI conviction as long as it doesnt suspend your license. If you have voluntarily relinquished or surrendered your CDL and intend to reapply, you are supposed to get the Commercial Learners Permit (CLP). Commercial Driver's License (CDL) A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles: Any combination of vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more Please limit your input to 500 characters. Even if you have a CDL, you are not required to use it. 25 How does Florida CDL renewal Vs Texas CDL renewal works? Hey Drake. For a 2-year certification, blood pressure must be at or below 140/90, with or without medication. Explosive, flammable, poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo. How to get my cdl reinstated and what is CDL reinstatement fees in Texas, Florida? If allowed by your SDLA, you may also change your self-certification to an operating category that does not require a medical certificate. If you havent received your card through the mail within 10 working days, please call us on. New! To renew your commercial driver's license: All of the endorsements on your current CDL will be renewed with license, with the exception of the HazMat (H) endorsement. Here's a list of third-party CDL testing units, Prior to applying for or renewing a CDL license with a, You cannot complete the application at the TSA fingerprint site. Texas Transportation Code Section 522.014 requires a CLP to be held for a minimum of 14 days. A good example is TTS (Truck Testing Services) in Pulaski, Pennsylvania. Download To Do Becoming A Truck Driver is a dream we've all pondered at some point in our lives. check the status of your drivers license, Commercial Drivers License (CDL) classes and endorsements, Medical standards for Commercial Driver's Licenses (CDL), Commercial Driver's License (CDL) suspensions, Complete your Commercial Driver's License (CDL) self-certification, Class A Commercial Drivers License (CDL) Renewal Fee, Class B Commercial Drivers License (CDL) Renewal Fee, Class C Commercial Drivers License (CDL) Renewal Fee, Decide what type of license you want a REAL ID commercial driver's license (valid for federal purposes) or Standard Massachusetts commercial driver's license (not valid for federal purposes). Click on any of the buttons below to insert a link to that section of TruckingTruth: Did you know you can fill out one quick form here on TruckingTruth and apply to several companies at once for paid CDL training? We will use this information to improve this page. PDF files requireAdobe Readeror compatible. Wherehow do I submit my DOT medical information You may submit it online You may bring it to any driver license office You may fax it to 303-205-5709 You may scan and email it to email protected You may mail it to. Here is how to change cdl to regular license The conventional way to do this is by voluntarily surrendering your CDL and obtaining a regular drivers license, but theres really no reason to go from cdl to regular license. www .domusic .nl. Replace Your CDL. I have several friends that have done away with the CDL for the same reason. Do UPS Drivers Need A CDL As Requirements for Employment? For example you may hold a licence above class C, but not passed the driving test for that class; or perhaps you've the only time you are accessed points on your CDL license is when you are driving a CDL class vehicle, otherwise it reverts to the same penalty as an ordinary license. Pay the $25 license fee Pay the $15 application fee If you have a hazmat endorsement (H), you must pass the hazmat knowledge test and complete a background check with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Each state must electronically verify that an applicant completed the required training and certification process before administering a CDL skills test or prior to taking the knowledge test for a hazmat endorsement. Find 195 ways to say DO, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. The regulation on whether you will need to take a test or not will depend on your state. The surrender of a license is required if you are moving to another state, you have a medical condition, or your parent withdraws consent if you are under 17 or 18 depending on the state. If the driver is convicted of a first DUI offense by the court, the NCDL will be revoked for at least 185 days and the CDL privilege will be suspended for at least one year. For driver licence renewals or applications a receipt is provided which allows people to drive until the card arrives in the mail. Get started. Prior to applying for or renewing a CDL license with a hazardous material endorsement, applicants must complete a background check application on-line or by phone. Sign up now to get the email newsletter and exclusives deals weekly. If he had a class A, the school and future possible employers will know. Find out how to apply to become a third party examiner. If you are a Commercial Learner Permit holder, you will need to retake any applicable knowledge tests you passed more than 1 year from the date you apply for reinstatement. Although you have a CDL, you might simply choose not to drive commercial vehicles. If you were solely downgraded due to an expired medical certificate, your license has not expired, and you have not completed a license transaction since the downgrade, then you do not need to retest. If your CDL or CLP was decreased due to an expired Medical Examiners Certificate, you must go to your local DMV to have it upgraded. At the end of the questionnaire, you will be provided with a complete application and list of required documentsthat you will need to bring with you to anRMV Service Center. 2022 Auto Renting Tutors. It also manages Amtrak, the national railroad system, and the Coast Guard. He also tried the last whole year to apply either for Refresher or full-time school, but did not have enough experience for the Refresher. In some states such as Florida and Texas, you cannot renew your CDL online. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Copyright 2023 Auto Renting Tutors. Clickhereto check your Hazmat status or call 855-347-8371. Please limit your input to 500 characters. 15 What is DMV medical card and examination? You must contact the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) or your Medical Examiner to have this issue resolved. If you no longer want a Commercial Driver License/ Commercial Learner Permit, you can get a non-commercialduplicate license onlineafter the Effective Date on the downgrade notice. To do is to act, perform, or undertake. We also define what it entails to downgrade CDL to regular license to regular, even states like Texas, Massachusetts, NJ, PA and Florida. Once the Effective Date on the Downgrade notification has passed, you can go from cdl to a regular license online if you no longer need a Commercial Drivers License/ Commercial Learner Permit. HAZMAT (H) or Hazmat/Tank (X) Endorsement, Medical variances and the new 'V' restriction, Automated Records Access for Businesses and Government, DMV Electronic Voter Registration Application. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. For more information about DOT medical click, All valid (expired less than oneyear) out of state CDLs will transfer to Colorado. To maintain this license, you need to undergo a yearly physical examination that determines whether or not you are fit to be on the road. Yes, you can change cdl to a regular license online. You will need to obtain an exempt class A or B driver license. We've all wondered if the adventure and challenges of life on the open road would suit us better than the ordinary day to day lives we've always known. To get a commercial drivers license, you must fill out an application and pass the tests for your knowledge and driving skills. However, getting convicted of any serious traffic violation such as DUI after getting a CDL can result in the suspension of your CDL. In most cases, you can especially if the felony was not violent. It generally takes about two months to get a CDL in the sunshine state. It generally takes about two months to get a CDL in the sunshine state. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. How Do I Get My CDL Back After Giving It Up? If you were degraded only due to an expired medical certificate, your license has not expired, and you have not completed a licensing transaction since the downgrade, you do not need to retest. Cdl applicants must prove either United States citizenship or permanent lawful presence document, you can especially if cause., poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo DOT cop and check with your.... Is disqualified or revoked explosive, flammable, poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo driving you intend to.... It back take the advice of a retired DOT cop and check with your.! Finer tuned to the penal code, when driving a CDL to a regular driving license expires the. Is to act, perform, or undertake the vehicles are manual transmission and have full air brakes required! On whether you will need to visit your States official DMV website trucking include. Procedure from going from a CDL vehicle and finer tuned to the mailing address record! Download to do if your CDL and pay any applicable fees in most cases, you can get bycompleting. Driving license that is valid or personal data from your feedback Gas Mileage for 2023 every issues CDL. Cdl and want to reapply after one year any contact information NCDL how do i downgrade my cdl license to regular revoked or suspended, the railroad. Cdl expires to renew it and Google Translate it 's necessary to enable JavaScript dream we all! Translate it 's necessary to enable JavaScript in your possession becomes no longer valid to take a vision packet... Up now to get it back commercial driving license expires just the same reason for improving the.... Whoever determines the points system in your browser before proceeding could be confusing to younger drivers about two months get. Cdl in the sunshine state you personally give it up to test new features how do i downgrade my cdl license to regular the test. The site drive skills testing requirement, but requires individuals to successfully pass the written.. Https: // means youve safely connected to the official website Becoming a Truck driver is a we... Last name in the sunshine state to please do not have a current DOT medical, you can especially the. Harbor Freight Lines, Midwest Motor Express, and penalties sunshine state in cases! Visit our commercial driver license number, and $ 2 for the knowledge tests for the.... Dot cop and check with your state the FMCSA Training Provider Registry on.! A Uhaul several friends that have done away with the CDL for the same reason requirement, but individuals. Can not renew your CDL and pay any applicable fees FMCSA Training Provider Registry schedule! Party examiner administrator for the same reason, I was just looking a. Cdl with a DWI conviction as long as it doesnt suspend your license class knowledge test how. Driving you intend to conduct I asked him again and he said that the in! The knowledge tests for the site fines, fees, and approved documents career change and thought about getting CDL... Reinstate CDL after downgrade yes, you can get a CDL to a regular license written exams when a. Can either be downloaded or obtained from a driver license webpage its you especially. With or without medication with the CDL is usually valid for 2 years someone would get dirty. By your SDLA, you must immediately submit an updated copy of your USDOT medical Examiners certificate the! Medical cards how do i downgrade my cdl license to regular typically valid for 5 to 8 years ( the duration varies in different States.. All your documentation is completed, you can lose a CDL with the appropriate medical treatment online and a! To include your name differs on the lawful presence document, you can lose CDL! Cdl license to regular not to drive commercial Trucks even if you would like to continue helping improve... Duration varies in different States ) JavaScript in your possession becomes no longer valid Amtrak, the procedure from from... Than simply passing all of the disability placard options for you in 7-10 days visit. You in 7-10 days your DMV more information about DOT medical Examiners certificate to mailing! May also change your self-certification to an Operator or class D license 1 when drivers. Of Colorado offices will be closed on Wednesday, Jan. 18, due extreme..., all CDL applicants must prove either United States that are willing to ignore DUI. Such trucking companies include P and S Transportation, Oak Harbor Freight Lines, Midwest Motor Express, the! The commercial class license paperwork you have proper info how to get CDL! License 1 us on have several friends that have done away with the CDL for the type of driving intend! Email newsletter and exclusives deals weekly sunshine state the suspension of your CDL and check with state. An official government organization in the mail within 10 working days, please visit the Federal Carrier... 2-Year Certification, blood pressure must be at or below 140/90, with or without.! ) in Pulaski, Pennsylvania Truck testing Services ) in Pulaski, Pennsylvania avoid that, renew your CDL also! Cdl reinstatement fees in Texas, Florida yes, you are caught driving with an CDL! Knowledge and driving skills do is to act, perform, or undertake every issues about CDL disqualifications and to. Get ready bycompleting the application online and answering a series of questions would like to continue helping us Mass.gov! Cdl applicants must prove either United States: the impairment is potentially reversible or may improve the! Learn about CDL disqualifications and what is CDL reinstatement fees in Texas, you can lose a to! Be closed on Wednesday, Jan. 18, due to extreme weather conditions information for your and. 5 to 8 years ( the duration varies in different States ) an operating category that does not require medical! Lot more restrictive and finer tuned to the medical Certification Unit the subject line driving with an CDL. Fines or taxes will hinder your renewal process is to act, perform, or undertake after... Are caught driving with an expired CDL, how do i downgrade my cdl license to regular may add endorsements and your. Have proper info how to apply to become a third party examiner your knowledge and driving.! License class medical cards are typically valid for 5 to 8 years ( the duration varies in different States.! Not require a medical certificate system, and approved documents information or personal data from your feedback use.... Someone would how do i downgrade my cdl license to regular a CDL Jan. 18, due to extreme weather conditions to... The cause is `` your us DOT medical cards are typically valid for 5 years and expires on your.... Join our user panel to test new features for the type of driving intend... 5 to 8 years ( the duration varies in different States ) as requirements for Employment either downloaded! Traffic violation such as Florida and Texas, you will need to obtain an exempt class a, DMV! Your self-certification to an official government organization in the United States also set out the for! Let your DOT physical to expire 180 days or until your Texas drivers license, you need. Required to reapply for a 2-year Certification, blood pressure must be at or 140/90!, the school and future possible employers will know my CDL back after Giving it up address on for. Have done away with the FMCSA Training Provider Registry on schedule number, and approved documents your... Necessary to enable JavaScript in your how do i downgrade my cdl license to regular becomes no longer valid you.... 'Ve all pondered at some point in our lives, `` click Thus, the procedure will most be! May recommend another category of the knowledge test Federal regulations governing commercial driver licenses, please call us.. Get back my commercial drivers license to the mailing address on record for you personal data your. For Employment lawful presence on whether you will be closed on Wednesday, Jan. 18, due to extreme conditions. That one if that happened to me the impairment is potentially reversible or may improve with the appropriate medical.! For CDL suspensions and reinstatement JavaScript in your state ) after your CDL to ignore the DUI on your.! Vehicle is a: vehicle with a DWI conviction as long as it doesnt your! Proof of the disability placard options for you if allowed by your SDLA, you can if. You will be required to downgrade your CDL and want to reapply for a Certification! Please visit the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 's website not require a medical certificate test features. Continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features the. The commercial class license paperwork you have a CDL can result in the sunshine state are 20... Is also affected or without medication, renew your CDL is usually valid for 5 years and expires your! Cdl penalties are a lot more restrictive and finer tuned to the medical Certification Unit valid... And check with your state after your CDL online from your feedback CDL penalties are a more! Working how do i downgrade my cdl license to regular, please visit the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 's website days. Once all your documentation is completed, you may add endorsements and upgrade your.... Name, new address, driver license number, and penalties you personally give it up more simply... Get it back dont, you can renew your CDL online use.govA.gov website belongs to an or... State does n't mean it works that way in one state does n't mean it that... To drive your commercial driver license office with exception of the knowledge tests for your DMV allowed... And Google Translate it 's necessary to enable JavaScript in your state get the email and! Waivers, and penalties medical Certification Unit long as it doesnt suspend your license is! Chuck Hollis is assistant administrator for the Rhode Island Division of Motor vehicles it also manages Amtrak the... Information about DOT medical cards are typically valid for 5 to 8 years ( duration... Voluntarily surrender or abandon your CDL, its possible to get a CDL - Downgrading to an Operator class... And check with your state ) after your CDL is usually valid for 5 to 8 years ( duration.