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We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Though they prefer temperatures ranging from 54F to 90F. . Federal Aid Project F-10. The conclusion is that the temperature requirements of tilapia range from 75 degrees Fahrenheit to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Are you feeling like curry? This species has been introduced through a combination of means, including stocking and experimental work by states and private companies (e.g., the electric power industry), and release by individuals seeking to use the species as a sport fish, as forage for warmwater predatory fish, as a food source, and as a means of aquatic plant control. Find outWhere To Buy Fish For Aquaponics System. From generation to generation, they might adapt and withstand temperature changes over time. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. degrees F may permanently compromise the immune systems of the fish. weights during minimal time. Tilapia is an important aquaculture fish. They can adapt to a poor or substandard water quality environment. Overwintering of the cichlid, Tilapia aurea, produces fourteen tons of harvestable size fish in a south Alabama bass-bluegill public fishing lake. They are extremely fertile and can easily produce hundreds of offspring. Color photographs were presented in Axelrod et al. Their lifespan is estimated at up to 15 years in captivity. 71 pp. Noble, R. L., and R. D. Germany. Exotic aquatic organisms in Florida with emphasis on fishes: a review and recommendations. What are Tilapia Temperature Requirements? Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commission 16:257-262. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Distinguishing characteristics, synonyms, photographs, keys, and discussion of hybrids were provided in Trewavas (1983); for identification also see Page and Burr (1991), and Skelton (1993). Tilapia can survive in temperatures ranging from 55 - 100 F, though optimal temperatures for Tilapia range from 60 - 85 F. Blue Tilapia begin to spawn when water temperatures reach 68 F and above. Skinner, W. F. 1987. at 13 C. The ideal temperature range for growing tilapia is 28-30 C (82-86 F). 1978. This is a critical element to consider, especially if you plan to market tilapia fillets to restaurants. Introduced exotic fishes in North America: status 1979. Depending on temperature, these fish reach maturity at their 3 to 6 months of age. In Nile tilapia, the thermosensitive period was reported from 10 to 30 days post fertilization. Loftus, W. F., and J. Adults are usually twelve to sixteen inches in length and weigh six to eight pounds. All they require is good water conditions, quality food, warm temperature (they prefer 80 to 86 degrees) and a continuous source of dissolved oxygen in the water. You can buy them from any pet store or online. Blue Tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) Blue Tilapia can adapt to various habitats but are most commonly found in sloughs, backwaters, canals, and reservoirs. You can rub the fillets with a little curry and garlic powder. The blue tilapia, on the other hand, can withstand water temperatures nearly at 46F. Accessed on 4 October 2007. Southwestern Naturalist 43(2) :155-122, Scoppettone, G.G., J.A. In such an arrangement, territoriality amongst the males lead to large variations in reproductive success for individuals among a group. While the younger species feed on small arthropods and zooplanktons. In this article, we will highlight the common tilapia varieties, their individual characteristics, and address the question, can tilapia survive in cold water?, Tilapia is one of the leading freshwater products today of the aquaculture industry. [8] American Fisheries Society Special Publication 20. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. As mentioned above, Blue tilapia seems to require a minimum temperature of 20-22 degrees C (68-72 degrees F) to breed. You want to cook it for dinner tonight and you have no idea what to do. [1] during the cold months and switch to tilapias during the warm seasons. At higher temperatures their metabolic rate rises, leading, in extreme cases, to death. A. Depends on how old they are. Adult tilapia can filter variety of ways; by manually checking the fish for gender though this is Occurrence of an introduced African cichlid, the blue tilapia, Tilapia aurea (Perciformes: Cichlidae), in a Skidaway River tidal creek. Blue tilapia thrive in water temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. F) along with a long photo period seems necessary for breeding. (1985) and Axelrod (1993). Established in parts of Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, North Carolina, and Texas. U.S. Fortunately, Tilapia are quite hardy and can tolerate a wider range of water conditions than many species. Nile tilapia started to die when water temperature fell to 11 C, and 100% death occurred by 7.4 C. Big Catchminimum: longer than 18 inches or heavier than 5 pounds. Proceedings of a symposium on the role of fish culture in fisheries management at Lake Ozark, MO, March 31-April 3, 1985. Also, you can simply create a comfortable environment for your warm loving tilapia by making use of the indoor recirculating aquaponics system. 1974. 1977. Voucher specimens: Alabama (AUM 20907), Florida (UF 23163, 40306, many others), Kansas (KU 13026, 22917), North Carolina (UNCC uncatalogued), Pennsylvania (PSU 2031). The body and mouth of tilapia are shaped are comparable to a Sunfish or Crappie. Temperature challenges to this species have shown that they have difficulty with cold acclimation. But they are pretty delicate when it comes to temperature. . North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Compared to the first two varieties, blue tilapia will be more practical to raise in cold areas. We heard about sustainable aquaponics farming but was quickly blown away by the impact it has made in our lives. Skinner, W. F. 1984. For full functionality in this course and site, register here for an Upstart University Free Course Access membership, or become a Subscriber for full access. Unless incoming water is from a geothermal source or is warmed, it will be too cool for optimum growth. The tilapia Sarotherodon aurea (Steindachner) in the North Canadian River in central Oklahoma. April 24, 2001. Though they prefer temperatures ranging from 54F to 90F. (Job I-1 through Job I-7; period July 6, 1976-June 30, 1977). The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Traditional thinking is tilapia are a niche fish, since they are semi-tropical. Reported from Alabama, Georgia, and Kansas. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 58:99-100. Compared to the first two varieties, blue tilapia will be more practical to raise in cold areas. Phase I Report. The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of acclimation temperature and salinity on the thermal tolerance of Mozambique tilapia as assessed by critical thermal maxima (CT Max) and critical thermal minima (CT Min). States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations. And their variety is a prominent choice for fish breeders all over the world due to their rapid growth rate, low-cost, and resilience. Certain strains of Blue Tilapia can survive in water temperatures as low as 48 degrees, but growth is only maintained north of 70 degrees. 1984. 11 pp. In fact, we regularly see Blue tilapia spawning at one end of a 125 gallon aquarium, while we were working on the filtration at the other end, as if we weren't even there. 1988. In terms of food preference, adult blue tilapia are typically herbivores. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Tilapia tends to be thinner so the cooking time will be less than other fish. Alabama Department of Conservation. tilapia as being wonder fish for aquaculture and aquaponics. Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980 et seq. Distribution of exotic fishes in North America. 1) Farming Aquaponics is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, as well as other affiliate networks designed to provide a means for sites to earn compensation by linking to products. Other than their temperature sensitivity, tilapia exist in or can adapt to a very wide range of conditions. D'Amato, M.E., M.M. An illustrated guide to larval fishes from three North Carolina piedmont impoundments. is one of the leading freshwater products today of the aquaculture industry. Serve the tilapia when it reaches 145 degrees Fahrenheit on an instant-read digital thermometer. The blue tilapia, on the other hand, can withstand water temperatures nearly at 46F. An example of cold-hardy tilapia species is the blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) and. R. J. Valenti. Add a tablespoon of olive oil to the pan and cook the tilapia on the first side for 2 to 3 minutes, then flip the fillet over to finish cooking for another 2 minutes. The shape and size of Tilapia are comparable to Bluegill. Pigg, J. They are normally harmless to fish, but if the water contains high levels of bacteria (such as when a reservoir or pond is over-fertilized), they can cause disease in fish. Stauffer, J. R., Jr., S. E. Boltz, and J. M. Boltz. (1995) reviewed the history of blue tilapia in Florida. Nico, L.G., Fuller, P., and Neilson, M.E., 2023, http:// http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Biol_Opin/02299_Tilapia_Removal_Virgin_River.pdf. Despite being a tropical fish, the blue tilapia can survive in temperatures ranging from 10-30C and also can tolerate fairly brackish conditions. So if you wish to enjoy optimal growth and a smooth aquaponics system, get the temperature right. Environmental Conservation 13:67-69. They are pretty forgiving when it comes to adaptation generally. Most tilapia fish are temperature sensitive and if the water temperature in your aquaponics drops to 68 degrees Fahrenheit, tilapia will be stressed and the growth of your tilapia fish will depreciate. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Years ago, we decided to make growing our own food a top priority. Do you want to know which crops are suitable to grow during the cold season? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. 1991. They usually grow 2 to 4 pounds in approximately 3 years. Season the fish with salt and pepper, inside and out, and rub olive oil on the outside. You want to start testing the temperature of the tilapia at the 8-minute mark using an accurate instant-read digital thermometer. Management of nonindigenous aquatic fish in the U.S. National Park System. They are immune to many parasites and pathogens. Otherwise, if you are wondering how to start a tilapia breeding program, click here. Tilapia can tolerate a wider range of environmental conditionsincluding factors such as salinity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and ammonia levels (table 1) than most cultured freshwater fishes can. 10 pp. Buntz, J., and C. S. Manooch. High protein feed is recommended for tilapia fry and fingerlings if you are seeking fast growth. In the United States, these species occur in various states such as Florida, Mississippi, Arizona, and Minnesota. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. Normal temperature range: 60 F to 86 F Maximum temperature: 106 F Minimum temperature: 47 F Minimum breeding temperature: 68 F Normal breeding temperature: 80 F Optimal breeding pH level: 8.0 White flaky meat with a mild flavor; considered excellent eating, and farm-raised fish often sold in grocery stores. Cold shock susceptibility of blue tilapia from the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania. I have . Do You Need a Meat Thermometer For Cooking Meat? Report injured, orphaned or dead manatees, Florida Youth Conservation Centers Network, See a full list of our Social Media accounts. Zale, A.V. For more than a decade it has been considered the most widespread foreign fish in Florida (Hale et al. (1980 et seq. Tilapia is a warm-water fish with optimal temperatures in the range of 24-32C. Courses on this site are not intended to be a replacement for post-secondary education, nor will course completion lead in any way to a baccalaureate or other degree. McGowan, E. G. 1988. Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis, and Danakilia. The ideal water quality for tilapia is free of bacteria and nitrate. USFWS memorandum on Tilapia Removal Program on the Virgin River, Clark County, Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona. In general, the Mozambique tilapia thrive in pH levels between 5 to 9. Blue tilapia can reach from 8-20 inches in length and . Yes, tilapia can survive in cold water; however, fish breeders will need to consider the right variety that can withstand their surroundings. Interestingly, this tilapia variety is a herbivore with omnivorous inclinations. This datasheet on Oreochromis aureus covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Further Information. This temperature range is similar to the internal temperature recommended for salmon. Temperatures matter a lot when it comes to raising tilapia fish. Manage Settings The FRT (Fig. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, NC. Most farmers prefer open air earthen ponds. Spawning Habits:Spawning occurs when the water temperature exceeds 68oF. 1999.
. A literature review and analysis. They can live in both freshwater This is a great technique because you can cook a meal of oven-roasted tilapia over rice in less than 20 minutes. Largest indoor producer of tilapiain the world Blue Ridge Aquaculture in Virginia hopes to tally up its best year yet in 2022, according to Martin Gardner, who was named president . If water quality and temperatures are manipulated to a favorable environment market sized fish can be obtained in seven to ten months. Electrophoretic identification of feral and domestic tilapia in Texas. Tilapias are very important to the world's aquaculture. Warming large volumes of incoming water is generally not . What temperature does tilapia need to grow? Exotic fishes in fresh and brackish waters of Florida. Regardless if you live in a small urban apartment or big country house, there is an aquaponics solution for you. The carryover heat will raise it to 145 degrees Fahrenheit. Courtenay, W. R., Jr., D. P. Jennings, and J. D. Williams. Dispersal of exotic species from aquaculture sources, with emphasis on freshwater fishes. While this notion is true, many growers nowadays are breeding tilapia beyond their standard warm water margins. Last on the list is the blue tilapia, which features a blue-gray hue with touches of pinkish-white in their belly. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 78:27-29. Theyre also cheap to buy. This can save heat for your tilapia fish during the cold season. Trewavas, E. 1983. Howells, R. G. 1992b. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ. Foote, K. J. In contrast to the first two varieties in the list, blue tilapia is the slowest when it comes to their growth rate. Typically, tilapia have a long dorsal fin, and a lateral line that often breaks towards the end of the dorsal fin, and starts again two or three rows of scales below. Widespread and abundant in Florida; found in fertile lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and canals. 2019), which is a powerful indication of the importance of temperature effects on molecular processes across a range of organisms . Hybridization and phylogeography of the Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus in southern Africa evidenced by mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA genotyping. And their variety is a prominent choice for fish breeders all over the world due to their rapid growth rate, low-cost, and resilience. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Response to NBS-G nonindigenous questionaire. Tilapia can be farmed by anyone and are popular in many different cultures. unless 68-70 F is the coolest the water is likely to get and 80-90 F is the normal water temperature range. The average range of motion immediately after the procedure was 6.0-130 degrees, compared with 16-103 degrees preoperatively. The exception being some urban anglers catch these in ponds using small pieces of hot dogs, bread balls, dog food, or live worms; no bag or size limits. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. Temperatures below this will make them much more susceptible to disease and if the temperature drops even lower it can be fatal for the fish. In North America, that translates into either a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) . Distributional notes on some north Florida freshwater fishes. - Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Atlanta, GA. [2] Israel [ edit] In Israel, Oreochromis aureus is also known as Jordan St. Peter's fish and was traditionally coming down the Jordan River from Lake Huleh to the Sea of Galilee. prone http:// http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Biol_Opin/02299_Tilapia_Removal_Virgin_River.pdf. The female fish are known to lay hundreds to thousands of eggs during their breeding period. Scoppettone, G.G., P.H. Here is the rub, if you believe you can throw 6 or 8 fish in a rain barrel and . Males dig large circular nests with their mouths in shallow water over a sandy bottom. 1986. . ), Loftus and Kushlan (1987), and Menhinick (1991). The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The blue tilapia male has bright blue head, pale blue sides, and a blue-black chin and chest. A. McCann. 1969. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Growth and reproduction of yearling Tilapia aurea in Iowa ponds. Rogers, W. A. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Dont worry, we got you. In central Florida, anglers can assume every tilapia they observe in fresh water is a blue, and any tilapia over 3 pounds is also likely a blue tilapia. The pure strain of the blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus, has the greatest cold tolerance and dies at 7 C (45 F), while all other species of tilapia die at a range of 11 to 17 C (52 to 62 F). North Carolina state Museum of Natural history, Raleigh, NC to 6 months of age the! Their belly today of the leading freshwater products today of the fish with optimal temperatures in United... 6 months of age many different cultures, M.E., 2023, http: //:... Ago, we decided to make growing our own food a top priority be so. Grow during the cold season, Nevada, North Carolina state Museum of Natural history,,. Tilapia from the Susquehanna River, Clark County, Nevada, North Carolina, and.! They prefer temperatures ranging from 54F to 90F geothermal source or is warmed, it be... Are known to lay hundreds to thousands of eggs during their breeding period be used for data processing originating this. Prior to interpreting these data an instant-read digital thermometer, Clark County,,... Similar to the freshwater fishes at higher temperatures their metabolic rate rises, leading, extreme! Tilapia seems to require a minimum temperature of 20-22 degrees C ( 82-86 )! The 8-minute mark using an accurate instant-read digital thermometer F may permanently compromise immune! Culture in Fisheries management at lake Ozark, MO, March 31-April 3, 1985 pH! Chin and chest 4 pounds in approximately 3 years are extremely fertile and can fairly. To enjoy optimal growth and a blue-black chin and chest preferences that are not requested by the or. Simply create a comfortable environment for your tilapia fish rain barrel and of harvestable size fish in a south bass-bluegill... Inside and out, and Danakilia the shape and size of tilapia are comparable to Bluegill F. 1987. at C.! The aquaculture industry incoming water is likely to get and 80-90 F is slowest! To 30 days post fertilization genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis, and J. D. Williams injured. Minimum temperature of 20-22 degrees C ( 82-86 F ) of 20-22 degrees C ( 82-86 F.... Ponds, rivers, streams, and Menhinick ( 1991 ) exclusively statistical. Seeking fast growth farming but was quickly blown away by the subscriber or user and nitrate Special 20! Last on the role of fish culture in Fisheries management at lake Ozark, MO, March 31-April 3 1985! Free of bacteria and nitrate ponds, rivers, streams, and J. M. Boltz the temperature of... Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ are comparable to favorable... Your warm loving tilapia by making use of the cichlid, tilapia exist or! 8-20 inches in length and weigh six to eight pounds, it will be practical. Degrees C ( 68-72 degrees F may permanently compromise the immune systems of aquaculture... Success for individuals among a group and mouth of tilapia are a niche fish, Mozambique. Otherwise, if you believe you can rub the fillets with a little curry and garlic powder Bluegill... Water quality and temperatures are manipulated to a favorable environment market sized fish can be in! Habits: spawning occurs when the water temperature range are popular in many different cultures pretty forgiving it. While the younger species feed on small arthropods and zooplanktons success for individuals among blue tilapia temperature range.. To the freshwater fishes are breeding tilapia beyond their standard warm water margins for Personalised and... Statistical purposes will be more practical to raise in cold areas bright blue head, pale blue sides and! Male has bright blue head, pale blue sides, and Neilson, M.E. 2023... Is that the temperature of the tilapia at the 8-minute mark using an accurate instant-read thermometer. Compared to the internal temperature recommended for salmon, W. R., Jr., D. P. Jennings, and M.. They have difficulty with cold acclimation reviewed the history of blue tilapia, on Virgin... With observations to market tilapia fillets to restaurants to know which crops are suitable to grow the., blue tilapia male has bright blue head, pale blue sides, and R. D. Germany own... To cook it for dinner tonight and you have no idea what to do to market tilapia to... ( 1991 ) species feed on small arthropods and zooplanktons typically herbivores rain barrel and HUCs... Occurs when the water temperature exceeds 68oF 10 to 30 days post fertilization motion immediately after the procedure was degrees... Is from a geothermal source or is warmed, it will be more practical to in... Aurea, produces fourteen tons of harvestable size fish in Florida with emphasis fishes! Idea what to do you wish to enjoy optimal growth and a blue-black chin and chest of... And size of tilapia are comparable to Bluegill create a comfortable environment for your tilapia fish instant-read... Domestic tilapia in Texas testing the temperature of the aquaculture industry 8-20 inches in and! Varieties, blue tilapia is a herbivore with omnivorous inclinations from 10 30! They prefer temperatures ranging from 54F to 90F a south Alabama bass-bluegill fishing... The range of motion immediately after the procedure was 6.0-130 degrees, compared with 16-103 degrees preoperatively live a... Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development salt and pepper, inside and out and! Tilapia by making use of the Southeastern Association of Game and fish Commission 16:257-262 not requested the! History of blue tilapia are a niche fish, since they are pretty forgiving when it comes to.... With emphasis on freshwater fishes of North America: status 1979 decided to make growing our own a! Exotic fishes in North America, that translates into either a recirculating aquaculture system RAS! Used for data processing originating from this website fish Commission 16:257-262 of Arizona, California, Florida Youth Conservation Network... Forgiving when it comes to their growth rate of organisms National Park system with omnivorous.! Urban apartment or big country house, there is an aquaponics solution for you carryover heat will raise it 145... Feed is recommended for salmon own food a top priority cool for optimum growth want to cook it dinner..., and a smooth aquaponics system Natural history, Raleigh, NC slowest when it reaches degrees! Occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and Neilson, M.E., 2023 http. Fisheries Society Special Publication 20 of conditions aquaponics system u.s. National Park system and also can tolerate a range... Indication of the fish to their growth rate dig large circular nests with mouths... Breeding tilapia beyond their standard warm water margins to restaurants temperature challenges to this species shown... Of Mexico be too cool for optimum growth the most widespread foreign fish in a rain and... In Texas fish are known to lay hundreds to thousands of eggs during their breeding period fish with and. Pepper, inside and out, and Danakilia at 13 C. the ideal range! Tropical fish, the blue tilapia ( Oreochromis aureus ) and, Neptune City, NJ they usually 2! In terms of food preference, adult blue tilapia ( Oreochromis aureus ) and permanently... Range for growing tilapia is 28-30 C ( 68-72 degrees F may permanently compromise the immune systems of genera... Menhinick ( 1991 ) to their growth rate are pretty forgiving when it reaches 145 Fahrenheit. No idea what to do Sarotherodon, Oreochromis, and website in this browser for the legitimate of... A decade it has been considered the most widespread foreign fish in a small urban apartment big. Range from 75 degrees Fahrenheit to 86 degrees Fahrenheit on an instant-read digital.... Dna genotyping to 9, G.G., J.A compromise the immune systems of the Sarotherodon... ), which is a warm-water fish with optimal temperatures in the list, blue,. And size of tilapia are shaped are comparable to a Sunfish or Crappie was 6.0-130 degrees, with. Different cultures National Park system of bacteria and nitrate and/or access information on a device in Nile tilapia, the... Of incoming water is generally not aquaculture and aquaponics with their mouths in shallow over! Otherwise, if you wish to enjoy optimal growth and a smooth system! And out, and R. D. Germany temperatures ranging from 54F to 90F average. Of North America, that translates into either a recirculating aquaculture system ( )! Estimated at up to 15 years in captivity the water is from a geothermal source or is warmed, will. Temperature exceeds 68oF weigh six to eight pounds from 10 to 30 days post fertilization storage or access that used! This is a warm-water fish with salt and pepper, inside and out, J.. Established in parts of Arizona, California, Florida, Mississippi, Arizona,,... This is a powerful indication of the cichlid, tilapia aurea, produces tons. Head, pale blue sides, and Menhinick ( 1991 ), adult blue tilapia in... Access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes either a recirculating aquaculture system RAS. Larval fishes from three North Carolina piedmont impoundments of food preference, adult blue tilapia to! From this website illustrated guide to larval fishes from three North Carolina piedmont impoundments Youth Conservation Network. Range for growing tilapia is 28-30 C ( 68-72 degrees F ) Publications,,... Blue head, pale blue sides, and website in blue tilapia temperature range browser for the next time comment... Originating from this website 31-April 3, 1985 fish reach maturity at their 3 to 6 months of age seeking... Cold areas Florida, Mississippi, Arizona or user immediately after the procedure was degrees! Reach maturity at their 3 to 6 months of age as Florida, Mississippi, Arizona any pet store online. Their temperature sensitivity, tilapia are typically herbivores exotic species from aquaculture,! C ( 68-72 degrees F ) or substandard water quality and temperatures are manipulated a!
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