muslim population in russia 2021

Questions or comments, e-mail [email protected], Minorities - Muslims, Jews and Old Believers. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. [62], According to The Washington Post, "Russian Muslims are split regarding the [Russian] intervention in Syria, but more are pro- than anti-war. Chechens are accused of following Wahhabism. United Ummah: We do not divide Muslims into Shias and Sunnis, for us they are all members of the United Muslim Ummah [community], Gaynetdin said. The response of violent mortality to economic crisis in Russia. The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the city of Ufa. The Hindu population growth rate is expected to fall even further. In Islam, each country has its own spiritual institutionalisation.. [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. The Muslim population in the United States is projected to more than double by 2030, according to a new Pew Forum report. The UK Muslim population rose from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent from 2011 to 2021. The mayor of Moscow said that Moscow cannot do without worker migrants. Under the tsars, the Muslim clergy was brought within Russian bureaucratic structure and given salaries. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], Representatives attended from several newly independent Central Asian republics, from Azerbaijan, and from several autonomous jurisdictions of Russia, including the secessionist-minded autonomous republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. Demographers estimate Russia's Islamic community may account for a majority of the nation's population by mid-century. [56] Russia has one of the world's most female-biased sex ratios, with 0.859 males to every female,[12] due to its high male mortality rate. The KGB watched over Islamic organizations. The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the Caucasus, which acts as the coordination centre of Muslims in the North Caucasus. Muslims accused of having Wahabbi sympathies have had he mosques raided and religious material, including Korans, confiscated. [49], Russia has encouraged or even forced people in occupied or annexed regions to become Russian citizens, a procedure known as passportization. [39] Napoleon faced light mounted Bashkir forces. [85][86] According to the Russian Census of 2002, 142.6million across the country spoke Russian, 5.3million spoke Tatar, and 1.8million spoke Ukrainian. Bashkir women fought among the regiments. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. Approximately 87-95% of them are Sunni and roughly 3% are Shia and roughly 7% are non-denominational Muslims. [53][54][55][56], A chain e-mail spread a hoax speech attributed to Putin which called for tough assimilation policies on immigrants, no evidence of any such speech can be found in Russian media or Duma archives. In the respective areas they ruled, in both the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, Shia Islam and Sunni Islam spread, resulting in a fast and steady conversion of many more ethnic Caucasian peoples in adjacent territories. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. In his 1985 analysis Mystics and Commissars, S. Enders Wimbush wrote: Members of Sufi brotherhoods were hunted as criminalsThey were accused of immutable hostility towards the Soviet regime or economic sabotage, banditsim, terrorism, and armed rebellion.. In the 2021 census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, and the remaining 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities with 11.6% not stating an ethnicity. Kazan has a large Muslim population (probably the second after Moscow urban group of the Muslims and the biggest indigenous group in Russia) and is home to the Russian Islamic University in Kazan, Tatarstan. The trend of Russification has continued at different paces in the rest of Tsarist and Soviet periods, so that[citation needed] as of 2014[update] more Tatars lived outside the Republic of Tatarstan than inside it. I dont consider them human. [57][58][59][60], Islam has been expanding under Putin's rule. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. [60] Obesity is a prevalent health issue in Russia; 61.1% of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016. The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. In the middle Volga Basin are large populations of Tatars, Udmurts, and Chuvash, most of whom are Muslims. In a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment. In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. In April 1998, the group publicly declared that its long-term aim was the creation of a union of Chechnya and Dagestan under Islamic rule and the expulsion of Russians from the entire Caucasian Region. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. In Moscow, only one community is registered as Shia, he said. We are concerned about the safety of members of all religious communities in Ukraine, particularly the safety of those living in areas under Russia's control or occupation, including members of the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Crimean Tatar Muslims, Jehovah's Witnesses, Evangelicals, and Baptists. [34] New citizenship rules introduced in April 2014 allowing eligible citizens from former Soviet republics to obtain Russian citizenship, have gained strong interest among Russian-speaking residents of those countries (i.e. India in numbers India now has 966.3 million Hindus,. For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] [53] The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation oversees the Russian public healthcare system, and the sector employs more than two million people. In: Pridemore, W.A. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. [71] There is also an active presence of Ahmadis. Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechn 113131. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. [18], Demographic statistics according to the latest Rosstat vital statistics[19] and the World Population Review in 2019. They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Southern Dagestan. On the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin. According to a US State Department release and Pew research group, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. [17] Until the late 18th century, the Crimean Tatars maintained a massive slave-trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, exporting about 2 million slaves from Russia and Ukraine over the period 15001700.[18]. Central mosque of Karachaevsk, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. [80], A survey published in 2019 by the Pew Research Center found that 76% of Russians had a favourable view of Muslims in their country, whereas 19% had an unfavourable view.[81]. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. One Central Asian Muslim imam that lives in a predominately Russian town told the Washington Post, Its very hard for Muslims to live here now. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. In 1996 the Muslim population of Russia was estimated at 19 percent of all citizens professing belief in a religion. By the mid-1990s, the putative Islamic threat was a standard justification for radical nationalist insistence that Russia regain control of its "near abroad". by Daniel Pipes. Muslims will make up 30 percent of Russia's population by 2034, the country's grand mufti said Monday. The comments follow the beheading of a French schoolteacher for showing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad to students. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. [77], For centuries, the Tatars constituted the only Muslim ethnic group in European Russia, with Tatar language being the only language used in their mosques, a situation which saw rapid change over the course of the 20th century as a large number of Caucasian and Central Asian Muslims migrated to central Russian cities and began attending Tatar-speaking mosques, generating pressure on the imams of such mosques to begin using Russian. *, In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving interethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering conception of Islam as an extremist religion. The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. Since the. Islam was repressed and made Communist-friendly in the Soviet era. Analysis of excess deaths from official government demographic statistics, based on births and deaths and excluding migration, showed that Russia had its biggest ever annual population drop in peacetime, with the population declining by 997,000 between October 2020 and September 2021, which demographer Alexei Raksha interpreted as being primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Johnny B says Nov 6, 2021 at 11:13 am "Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics." "In Israel, the Christian number is stable because there is freedom of religion," Pastor Petra Heldt, a leading Christian scholar who has lived in Israel 40 years, told Fox News Digital. Wahhabis have been accused of stirring up trouble in Dagestan and being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups there. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. Last week, Russia sentenced five Crimean Tatars to 13 years, and one Crimean Tatar . [64] Smoking is another health issue in the country. Education is in Russian and Tatar. Instead of Jews, they attack Muslims. He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. Russia's population in 2021 hit147.2 million, the state-owned Rossiiskaya Gazeta daily reported Monday, citing census data. Azamatov, Danil D. (1998), "The Muftis of the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly in the 18th and 19th Centuries: The Struggle for Power in Russia's Muslim Institution", in Anke von Kugelgen; Michael Kemper; Allen J. Frank, Muslim culture in Russia and Central Asia from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, vol. [43] Bashkirs had the military statute of 1874 applied to them. Aging Populations: Russia/Eastern Europe. The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. added that spirituality was still the need of the population in light of the increasing cost of living and the Ukraine-Russia conflict. The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. New laws are in place that require worker migrants to be fluent in Russian, know Russian history and laws. [40] Mounted Kalmyks and Bashkirs numbering 100 were available to Russian commandants during the war against Napoleon. These likely undercounts and overcounts should be taken into consideration when looking at growth rates, particularly in the affected countries. During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. *, In 1992 several Muslim associations withdrew from the Caucasus muftiate and attempted to establish their own spiritual boards. Low-Growth Muslim population countries will never count more than 10 per cent of Muslim population in the next 200 years. Of these about 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Kazakhs and several hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz. 355384. The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. ; Russia population is equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. Later most of the European and Caucasian Turkic peoples also became followers of Islam. [110] The oldest and largest universities in Russia are Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University. The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. [22] Such attempts included methods of eulogizing pre-Islamic historical figures and imposing a sense of inferiority by sending Kazakhs to highly lite Russian military institutions. About 10% or more than two million are Shia Muslims. The Muslim population still grows at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between the two growth rates is narrowing fast. Hence in communal riots the police, which is 98% . A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. [55] Its healthcare expenditure is notably lower than other developed nations. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. [51], Russia, by constitution, guarantees free, universal health care for all Russian citizens, through a compulsory state health insurance program. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, more than 300,000 Russian citizens and residents are estimated to have left Russia by mid-March 2022, at least 500,000 by the end of August 2022, and an additional 400,000 by early October,[citation needed] as political refugees, economic migrants, and conscientious objectors,[44][45][46][47][48] making a total of approximately 900,000. Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. [12] Moscow, the capital and largest city, has a population estimated at 12.4 million residents within the city limits,[113] while over 17 million residents in the urban area,[114] and over 20 million residents in the metropolitan area. This is firstly because Hindus are in the majority, and secondly because in the police in most states ( as well as in the Indian army ) there is an unwritten, secret rule to recruit very few Muslims. The Russian government, for its part, fears the rise of political Islam of the violent sort that Russians witnessed in the 1980s firsthand in Afghanistan and secondhand in Iran. In many of the following years, Russia had the highest total fertility rate in the world. It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). An Odesa-based migrant told Crisis Group, however, that the community in that city alone was 1,000-families strong. [87] The constitution allows the country's individual republics the right to establish their own state languages in addition to Russian, as well as guarantee its citizens the right to preserve their native language and to create conditions for its study and development. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. In the earyly 2000s, Russian newspaper ran pictures of local Muslim leaders next to pictures of Osama bin Laden. In August 2012, Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russian emigration associated with the invasion, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, highest number of confirmed cases in the world, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate, List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, "Russia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) - Worldometer", "Russia Population 0 to 1800 Our World in Data", "RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country", "Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia | Find Easy", "Population density (people per sq. Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, reflecting similar trends worldwide. [66] This eventually led to the invasion of militants in Dagestan and the start of the Second Chechen War in 1999. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census,[1] or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol,[a] up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. Mishar Muslims, Teptiar Muslims, service Tatar Muslims, and Bashkir Muslims joined the Orenburg Cossack Host. [36] Denis Davidov mentioned the arrows and bows wielded by the Bashkirs. On Hitler's birthday (April 21), 2001, 300 young hoodlums ransacked stalls at a Moscow market, belonging mostly to people from Caucasus region and Central Asia, killing three peoplea Tajik, Azerbaijani and an Indian. By 2020, Muslims are expected to account for one-fifth of the population. There are currently 4 mosques in Moscow,[85] and 8,000 in the whole of Russia. Russian Army will be a majority Muslim Army by 2020. Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. [67], At the end of the Second Chechen War, in 2005, Chechen rebel leader, Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, decreed the formation of a Caucasus Front against Russia, among Islamic believers in the North Caucasus, in an attempt to widen Chechnya's conflict with Russia. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. km (6,323,482 sq. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. [102], Russia has an adult literacy rate of 100%. Major Islamic communities are concentrated among the minority nationalities residing between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Adyghs, Balkars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, Kabardins, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani nationalities. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. (922). [67], Russia had one of the highest number of confirmed cases in the world. Both Muslims and Christians are discriminated against although Muslims get the worst of it in part because there are more of them. [100], Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia, and it is the traditional religion amongst most peoples of the North Caucasus, and amongst some Turkic peoples scattered along the Volga-Ural region. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. [20][21] However, Russian policy shifted toward weakening Islam by introducing pre-Islamic elements of collective consciousness. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. (ed.). One of the two Russian boards has jurisdiction in European Russia and Siberia, and the other is responsible for the Muslim enclaves of the North Caucasus and Transcaspian regions. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam regained a prestigious, legally recognized space in Russian politics. Russian Army forces were commanded into Grozny in 1994, but, after two years of intense fighting, the Russian troops eventually withdrew from Chechnya under the Khasavyurt Accord. [97][98] There is some presence of Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism; pagan beliefs are also present to some extent in remote areas, sometimes syncretized with one of the mainstream religions. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. Prejudice towards dark-skinned from the Caucasus and southern Russia is common. There are a handful of Muslims that are ethnic Russians and Ukrainians and Belorussians, mostly young and educated. Russians, Germans, Belarusians and Ukrainians). [47] In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. Gavrilova N.S., Semyonova V.G., Dubrovina E., Evdokushkina G.N., Ivanova A.E., Gavrilov L.A. Russian Mortality Crisis and the Quality of Vital Statistics.